Post by DHello chess experts,
Do you ever think about the psychology of chess? What I mean, do you
have any psychological tricks or ideas about how to pressure an opponent
into mistakes,
One trick used by strong players is to voluntarily get into time
pressure. The opponent is likely to then move quickly so that the
player won't "Think on their time".
I won perhaps my most absurd victory in this way, if unintentionally. I
don't know what was wrong with me that day, but by move 22 I was two
pawns down and had a terrible position, plus ten minutes to make move
40. My opponent had just under two hours left. He had played well.
I was thinking of resigning, but he began to move quickly. I awoke from
my lethargy. Now it was a speed game, and I was pretty good at that.
He resigned as soon as it was clear we had made time control.
If you know your opponent you can try to steer the game into areas he
does not like. In his first match against Steinitz, Lasker traded
queens early in most games. Steinitz was, of course, one of the best
endgame players in the world, but his real strength was in the
middlegame, and he wasn't that keen on endings. It's difficult to play
your best in a position you don't like.
In his match against Blackburne (at least in those games I have seen)
Lasker kept the queens on. Blackburne was also one of the best endgame
players of his day, though probably not better than Steinitz (I think)
but he was happy to play endings and was at his best in them.
or perhaps how to boost yourself when things are looking
First, I remind myself it's just a chess game.
Second, I remind myself of all the "won" games I have lost. If it can
happen to me, it can happen to my opponent. The first few moves after
the opponent gains a winning position are often an opportunity. There
is often a rush to win, overconfidence. After all, if you have played
so badly to this point, the opponent feels, this should be easy. Make
it not easy. As Lasker said many times, there are always resources,
even in terrible positions. But you won't find them if you have
mentally conceded defeat.
And if things are really grim, seek complications at any cost. Might as
well go out with a bang, and it's surprising how often this works. Even
a tiny reverse can upset someone who thinks he has the game in the bag,
leading to further mistakes.
Even if this doesn't work you can profit.
I was losing a game against a strong master when I re-energized my
kingside attack with an unclear sacrifice. He spent almost all of his
time finding the refutation, and I did lose, but at least the game had a
certain amount of class, rather than being a routine crush. And it left
me in a better mood for later games with him (I did eventually start
scoring, but he remained vastly the better player).
How a loss affects your mood in the next game can be important,
especially if the next game comes soon. After a particularly bad loss,
an acquaintance, who had been winning both the game and the tournament,
fell apart and scored no more wins. Over the next few months he dropped
250 rating points. Petrosian dealt with post-loss depression by making
sure to draw the next game, Tal said that after a loss the next game
would be anything but a draw.
If a loss depresses you, find a way to deal with it. Tal's way is
probably only good for Tal (I'd probably just lose a second game,
extending the problem) and most of us non GMs don't know how to play for
a draw (at my strength playing for a draw means playing for a loss), but
find a way to shake it off.
You don't need the moves to my crap games, but for lessons in holding a
poor or lost position you could do worse than look at Lasker's games.
The Soltis collection is extensive and readable.
It occurs to me that someone should publish a deeply annotated book of
lost games won. John Nunn, are you listening?
William Hyde